Poor Documentation Of Care And Impact On Patient Outcome...

Poor documentation of care and impact on patient outcome Clinical Question The distinct clinical question directing the search for a quantitative article includes: How would poor documentation of care have an impact on patient outcome? The exact clinical question used in the search for a qualitative article includes: Does establishing state standardized documentation protocols have an impact on hospitalized in-patients in acute settings? Problem The specific problem this research paper addresses is whether the establishment of state standardized documentation protocols can reduce poor documentation of care in hospitalized in-patients in acute care facility. The significance of this clinical problem is to show that state standard legal document protocols can lead to better patient outcomes and improve quality of care. Nursing documentation of care is very important in patients outcome, hospital administrators, practitioners and researchers regards recordkeeping as a crucial and valuable component resulting to compliance, continuity care, safety and quality of care. According to Okaisu, E.M., Kalikwani, F., Wanyana, G. Coetzee, M., 2014), â€Å"to achieve improved documentation, broader changes were necessary, including building a critical mass of competent staff, redesigned orientation and continuing education, documentation form redesign, changes in nurse skill mix, continuous leadership support and legal monitoring†. Assessment in nursing care is the initial standard ofShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of State Standardized Documentation Protocols Have An Impact On Patient Outcome? Essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesHow would poor documentation of care have an impact on patient outcome? The exact clinical question used in the search for a qualitative article includes: Does establishing state standardized documentation protocols have an impact on hospitalized in-patients in acute settings? Problem The specific problem this research paper addresses is whether the establishment of state standardized documentation protocols can reduce poor documentation of care in hospitalized in-patients in acute care facilityRead MoreThe Importance Of Obtaining Quality And Safe Care1111 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Documentation Facilitate Communication Documentation in nursing is an integral part of providing quality and safe care to patients. As indicated in the standards of nursing care, patient’s condition and care needs to be clearly stated for smooth continuity of care. This is importance since quality care is a team effort. The team must be able to work together and ensure that each patient’s individual needs are clearly communicated to each other. Proper documentation is vital for bothRead MoreRecordkeeping in Nursing1361 Words   |  6 PagesRecord-keeping and documentation are a hugely important part of nursing practice that unfortunately is often overlooked. Good record-keeping is in fact an essential element of being a good nurse. This assignment will discuss the importance of record-keeping in the healthcare setting. Record-keeping is vital for three main functions of nursing. It facilitates communication, promotes safe and appropriate nursing care and meets professional and legal standards (CRNBC 2008). These purposes and otherRead MoreHealth Care Policies During The United States1702 Words   |  7 Pages Throughout the past decade, changes in health care policy have had a momentous impact on the delivery of health care in the United States. The proposed emphasis on improving the cost, access, and quality of health care has come with many changes to how services are reimbursed, and this at times can come as both a benefit and a detriment to either the patient or the provider. Trustees from the Social Security Administration project that at the current rate of spending, the Medicare Hospital InsuranceRead MoreGiving Timely, Appropriate, And Effective Feedback Can1486 Words   |  6 Pagesdocument on the patient cases she was following. When she did document on a case, the documentation met the requirements. I had previously had a conversation with her and the rest of the staff about the documentation expectations and that documenting well was part of the scope and stan dards of case management and a requirement of their nursing licensure. I called her back in to have a discussion with her in my office. I stated that I had called her in to discuss her documentation and the departmentalRead MoreImproving Safe Staffing For Nurses1321 Words   |  6 Pageswith his or her patient load and cannot provide safe, effective patient care. With such a heavy emphasis on patient outcomes and patient satisfaction, more attention should be dedicated to this issue. Research studies consistently find that whenever there is high patient-nurse ratio it negatively impacts patient safety. A great number of studies have demonstrated that higher nurse staffing levels and richer skill mix have a strong association with reduced adverse patient outcomes (Twigg, GelderRead MoreEssay on The Impact of Nurse Staffing on Patient Outcomes1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Nurse Staffing on Patient Outcomes Kelly Adams McCann Drexel University The Impact of Nurse Staffing on Patient Outcomes When my daughter was in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 11 years ago, I was I was blissfully ignorant of patient-to-nurse ratios and budget constraints. I had confidence in the competence of the nurses and believed that they had the time and the tools necessary to care for my child. Now that Im a nurse myself and I see my support staff numbers cut andRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )1484 Words   |  6 PagesSince the Affordable Care Act (ACA) signed into law in March 2010, a few things have changed in the provision of physical therapy services, in specific productivity standards and reimbursement in outpatient physical therapy clinics. The Affordable Care Act has resulted in an increased demand for physical therapy services primarily due to the construction of the Health Insurance Marketplace. This created new health insurance options to help Americans acquire health insurance, who previously were notRead MoreA Research On Patient Safety1366 Words   |  6 Pagespat ient safety in addition to provide data integrity (The Advisory Board Company, 2014). Instead of adding another layer of technology to the already complicated workflow of the nurse, the Patient Touch clinical workflows are delivered via Apple iOS, a consumer technology that is proven to be easy-to-use. Combining clinically-rich functionality with intuitive mobile technology that is always with the caregiver, the PatientTouch system  is the first device to deliver on the point-of-care promiseRead MoreThe Role Of A Nurse On An Interprofessional Team And The Challenges1065 Words   |  5 Pagescollaboration for professional nurses is viewed as a method to improve the care and safety for patients. However, interprofessional team collaboration presents both advantages and challenges for nurses and other team members. One of the advantages is the coordination of care for the patient and the sharing of knowledge to improve the outcomes for the patient. Challenges for interprofession al team collaboration is: poor role-definition, miscommunication, conflict, lack of accountability for assignment

Pollution and Society - 4370 Words

Pollution and Society *By Osanyinpeju* Aisha We all know that pollution in our world effects two essential aspects of our planet: air and water. Although their pollutants are emitted in completely different ways, they both harm living organisms. Air pollution is predominately emitted though the exhaust of motor vehicles and the combustion of fossil fuels, whereas water pollution is the result of industrial waste and environmental accidents. Our society knows that pollution is harmful and a serious problem for Earth but generally people dont care. Nevertheless everybody needs to contribute to prevention and pay attention to government control in the amount of material large industries can emit into the air and/or water. Industry gives†¦show more content†¦As with carbon monoxide, nature emits greater amounts of these gases than humans do. The leading natural causes include the decomposition of soil, bacterial activity and lightning. Anthropogenic emissions are mostly due to the combustion of fuel. Natural air is composed of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, which dont react at normal temperatures, but can react if the temperature is hot enough (1300-2500ï‚ ° C). In these cases, the quantity of nitrogen oxides released varies depending on the temperature and the ratio of nitrogen to oxygen. The increasing use of nitrogenous fertilizers is among the reasons that emissions of N2O have been on the rise. Damage to plants by N2O has only been observed near nitric acid facilities and no evidence of NO damage has ever been seen outside the laboratory. It was concluded that the level of concentration of these gases is too low to cause significant problems at this time. The category of Sulfur Oxides mostly consists of sulfur dioxide, SO2. Sulfur trioxide, SO3, does exist but it doesnt stay in our atmosphere. Sulfur trioxide is very reactant with moisture (H2O) and forms sulfuric acid, H2SO4, one of the substances in acid rain. Unlike the two prior groups, the sulf ur oxides are predominately emitted by humans. However, a fair amount of SO2 is produced in the atmosphere. Hydrogen Sulfide, H2S, is produced by the decay of organic matter, and then rises to the atmosphere where it oxidizesShow MoreRelatedPollution And Its Effects On Society1670 Words   |  7 Pages Pollution Whenever you walk outside, what is one thing you always see, but may not notice? This issue you overlook constantly is pollution, but you are not the only one that does not notice, it is everyone that takes part in this major issue. In my opinion, the government does not take enough part in stopping or lessening this major issue. Across the globe, pollution exists in all communities and continues to worsen, therefore leaders must make environmental issue priorities and commit moneyRead MorePollution And Its Effects On Society And The Environment1452 Words   |  6 PagesPollution kills From smoking to massive gas-guzzling machinery, pollution effects the environment in which all species on the Earth live in. The human species itself pollutes the atmosphere just by breathing, as do most species on this planet, but trees and most plant life counter-act the pollution of Carbine-Dioxide (CO2) by using it to grow and excrete its own waste of Dioxide (O2). This Dioxide, that most say is Oxygen, is what most animals on this planet need to survive. If the humans could figureRead MoreWater Pollution And Its Effects On Society Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pageseducating the people about hazardous water that will help keep the water safe and clean. Water pollution is a worldwide issue that multiple countries face. In America, the population continues to rise, which means more resources are being used and the environment is changing dramatically due to human impact. Water is one of the resources that are being heavily impacted in some form or fashion. For instance, pollution from man-made products like gasoline, road salts, fertilizers, chemicals, etc. seep intoRead MoreIssues Of Society : North American Environmental Pollution918 Words   |  4 Pages2017 Issues in Society: North American Environmental Pollution Effects These days, there are up to 500 chemicals in an average human body that were not found in humans before 1920.1 Several forms of environmental pollution have the ability to intoxicate human bodies with unwanted chemicals. Pollution exists when the environment cannot break down or eliminate an object without creating negative effects. Intoxicating bodies is just one of the several harmful effects that pollution has, specificallyRead MorePlastic Pollution And Its Effects On Our Society869 Words   |  4 Pagesdue to its cheap price of production. Unfortunately because of its high production rate and the fact that it’s essentially non-biodegradable it has started to consume our planet from landfills, to rivers, and our oceans. When talking about plastic pollution people usually think about plastic bags and bottles but another huge product of plastic waste is a toothbrush. Currently there’s about 323,060,000 people in the United states; if you take a very rough estimate tha t there’s at least 5 million people/Read MoreGlobal Water Pollution: Causes, Impacts, and Solutions Essay530 Words   |  3 PagesWater pollution has become a huge problem in many countries all over the world. It is known that water is a very significant factor in life, but if this water becomes contaminated, it will be very dangerous for the humanity and wildlife. Pollution is defined as to make fetid or unclear and dirty (American College Dictionary). So, water pollution means the change in the water composition to be dirty or unclear. This essay will examine the causes of water pollution, the effect of that issue in lifeRead MorePollution As An Environmental Problem1426 Words   |  6 PagesPOLLUTION AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM Introduction The environment is always facing sudden changes due to natural forces like the eruption of volcanic and earthquakes. However human activities have in the recent times being blamed as the major contributor to the majority of the environmental problems that there are today. Among the numerous environmental issues is pollution. Human activities have been solely responsible for soil, water, and air pollution that has made the entire environment pollutedRead MorePollution And Its Effects On The Environment973 Words   |  4 Pages Pollution As a society, we have come to understand that pollution is the process of discharging harmful substances into our atmosphere, water or soil. There are campaigns all across the world educating us to the different types of pollution. Humankind has become more aware of the rising problems with pollution and recycling is constant in most households. We know about the effects that pollution has on the environment, but how do the types of pollution affect each otherRead MoreThe Impact Of Marine Pollution On Our Environment1530 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impacts of Marine Pollution in Society Throughout history humans have always neglected the ocean and polluted the ocean. Pollution has been around even since the Roman times. Marine pollution today has gotten worse due to the fact that society is ignoring the issue and still making over 220 million tons of plastic that are produced each year. There are now close to 500 dead zones covering the ocean globally That is equivalent to the surface of the United Kingdom. Society had let these conditionsRead MoreEconomics - Eliminating All Pollution Is Worse Than Bad1536 Words   |  7 PagesECONOMICS ESSAY Topic: â€Å"While pollution is ‘bad’, eliminating all is worse than ‘bad’.† Word Count: 1150 Pollution has only become a global problem, or been recognised as a global problem in the last few years. The question at hand, of eliminating all pollution can be worse than bad, warrants validity as it would severely decrease the standard of living (and many other technological advances that make our life pleasurable) along with the goods and services provided by the polluters. It

Moliere Free Essays

The principles of the Enlightenment can be found in several of the writings from this time period. There are a small amount of characteristics that are usually associated with the Enlightenment. People at this time started to apply realistic thoughts to make out and recognize nature and to direct their human existence. We will write a custom essay sample on Moliere or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Moliere’s Tartuffe, this is articulated all the way through the character of the king. Eventually, Tartuffe has brought an officer of the king back to take Orgon away. Though, in Tartuffe’s endeavour to get Orgon arrested, the king saw through him and explained that Tartuffe was the one to be charged and put to trial. One more important characteristic in the play is the desire for equality and dignity for all, the notion that all have a set of fundamental human rights. The Enlightenment also confronted several of the former ideologies, and one of such ideologies was unawareness. Tartuffe demonstrates these characteristics through the character Dorine, who is Mariane’s lady-maid; in other words, she is someone with a low social standing because she is a member of the working class. She is probably ignorant, as most are who have a low social status. Though, in the story, she is much smarter than Orgon and as well a lot more sensible. This illustrates that it does not matter what social class one comes from to find out their level of intelligence. Her proximity and acceptance by the family, with the exception of Orgon, illustrates that people can be looked at for their own worth and value. Dorine is an important person from a lower social standing than the family, however, she is capable of socializing and making friends with the family she works for. One more challenge is to false notion, dishonesty, as well as tyrannical traditions. Tartuffe is a character that is associated with the church and so far is a very misleading, deceitful character. He is capable of conning Orgon into letting him into his home. In addition, Orgon is misled into disinheriting his own son and leaving all the heritages to Tartuffe. Orgon is an example of the repressive person who makes an effort to maintain complete control. His control conventionally extends over his family, particularly his daughter. In the story, she is to supposed to get married to the man she loves, however when Tartuffe enters the picture, Orgon withdraws his promise to her fiancà ©, also tells her she is to marry Tartuffe instead. Despite the fact that, Orgon is challenged by his family, who work to show Tartuffe is a con-artist. This is in straight opposition to the conventional power structure of society and brings into question the right of this structure. These are just a few instances of how the Enlightenment ideals are depicted in the works of the time, particularly in Tartuffe. Tartuffe as a result enthused up the clergy, with its clever lampoon of religious extremists and hypocrites, that it was banned for 5 years. That was a mild punishment: a number of clerics wanted the playwright burned as a heretic. In its place, he was excommunicated. Regardless of this, the Catholic Encyclopedia asserts Molià ¨re as one of the faithful. What is little known at present is that Molià ¨re was a student of science, a devotee of the skeptical Lucretius; he quotes the Roman poet in The Misanthrope as well as an individualist in religion. The final scene in Molià ¨re’s Don Juan was illustrated by a contemporary as a school of skepticism where, after making a clever Atheist say the most awful immoralities, he commended the cause of God to a valet who says ludicrous things. Don Juan was banned. (Michael Rothberg, 1993) Talking about of Molià ¨re’s probity, the Catholic writer said religion has no value near the author of Tartuffe. Molià ¨re’s Christianity was not as deep as that of Corneille, Racine, Boileau, and almost all the famous writers of his time. Moreover so far, when there was query of his being given Christian interment, and the cure fluctuated, on the ground that the priest had arrived too late to give absolution to the comedian, who, it might almost be said, passed from the stage to the court of God, his widow provided evidence that he had received the sacraments in the last preceding paschal season. The description in the Catholic Encyclopedia confuses the facts. Molià ¨re was performing the leading role in The Imaginary Invalid when he collapsed onstage. He died that night, at his Paris home, on February 17, 1673. His wife called the priest, who rejected to come, he was an excommunicate, in any case, whom the learned Catholic work fails to mention, and merely under duress from the king was Molià ¨re buried with a priest in attendance. He was buried at night, in grounds held in reserve for suicides. He is at present considered the best comic playwright France has produced. It was Molià ¨re who said, â€Å"We die only once, and for such a long time†. (Mccarthy, 2002). Work Cited Gerry Mccarthy, 2002. The Theatres of Moliaere; Routledge. Michael Rothberg, 1993. Marketing Power: The Seduction of Rhetoric in ‘Dom Juan.’ Journal article; The Romanic Review, Vol. 84 Research Paper Outline I. Thesis: The principles of the Enlightenment can be found in several of the writings from this time period. II. Topic Sentence: This was the age of motive. III. Supporting Details: People at this time started to apply realistic thoughts to make out and recognize nature and to direct their human existence. Ideology of the Enlightenment Dishonesty and deceptions d.  Ã‚   Tartouffe IV. Moliere:  Life  Productions  Religion V. Conclusion: The description in the Catholic Encyclopedia confuses the facts. Molià ¨re was performing the leading role in The Imaginary Invalid when he collapsed onstage. He died that night, at his Paris home, on February 17, 1673. His wife called the priest, who rejected to come, he was an excommunicate, in any case, whom the learned Catholic work fails to mention, and merely under duress from the king was Molià ¨re buried with a priest in attendance. He was buried at night, in grounds held in reserve for suicides.  He is at present considered the best comic playwright France has produced. It was Molià ¨re who said, â€Å"We die only once, and for such a long time†. (Gerry Mccarthy, 2002). I reviewed your comments on my proposal and realized that my topic and research paper required a lot of revision. I decided that it would probably be best for me narrow my topic and start over.  Here’s my first proposal with the comments attached. During the Enlightenment Period, religion greatly impacted the lives of most Europeans. The predominant religion was Christianity. Although most Europeans shared the same religion, there were still divisions among them. Everyone had their own viewpoints on what it meant to be a Christian or how a Christian should live his or her life. So was the case in France. Such diverse ways of practicing religion caused many conflicts here. Similarly, this play too, highlights such conflicts. I chose to write about religion during the Enlightenment Period because it’s exemplified in Moliere’s Tartouffe. So far Tartouffe is my favorite reading assignment this semester. I think that I will be able to find a lot of information on religion during the Enlightenment Period. I also think there may be several available sources to find information about how Christianity impacted the lives of individuals who lived in that time period. I am also more familiar with this subject. I still can’t grasp your exact topic here. This sounds very general and broad. The reader needs a clear direction. ***Which aspects of Christianity during Moliere’s time shed light on the actual text Tartuffe? What problems did these present? Which characters will you examine (select only one or two from the play to keep this focused and clear). This is a question you might ask yourself before crafting a focused thesis statement. In my research paper I will be highlighting the similarities of the â€Å"Devots† of the Enlightenment Period and characters in Tartouffe. I hope to show how certain ideas or perspectives have the ability to both dominate and blind individuals regarding religion. I will be using The American Century Dictionary, The American Journey by Goldfield that discusses French culture and several internet articles to support my points in the research paper.  During the Enlightenment Period, religion greatly impacted the lives of most Europeans. The predominant religion was Christianity. Although most Europeans shared the same religion, there were still divisions among them. Everyone had their own viewpoints on what it meant to be a Christian or how a Christian should live his or her life. Jean-Baptiste Poquelin Moliere, a European writer, noted the behavior of his fellow countrymen and decided to write a comical play about it.  The â€Å"Devots† made up a large portion of the Christian religion during the Enlightenment Period. The â€Å"Devots† were self-proclaimed righteous people. They were hypocrites who condemned anyone who didn’t think like them. Inspired by the â€Å"Devots†, Jean-Baptiste Poquelin Moliere wrote a comical play making fun of their behavior. The name of Moliere’s play is Tartouffe.  Madame Pernelle, a character in Tartuffe, most identifies with the â€Å"Devots† from the Enlightenment. She sees herself as a devout Christian Women. However, every one in her family except her son Orgon sees her as she truly is; a hypocrite. She is one who is quick to judge and tries to justify her harsh words by insinuating that she only says what God tells her to say. When she was rude to her daughter-in-laws brother Cleante she tried to justify her behavior by saying â€Å"it behooves us not to mince words when righteous fervor moves us.† Like Madame Pernelle in Tartouffe, the â€Å"Devots† of the Enlightenment Period were self righteous hypocrites proclaiming to be ideal Christians. They had a negative impact on the lives of those who chose not to follow them. How to cite Moliere, Essay examples

Moliere Free Essays

The principles of the Enlightenment can be found in several of the writings from this time period. There are a small amount of characteristics that are usually associated with the Enlightenment. People at this time started to apply realistic thoughts to make out and recognize nature and to direct their human existence. We will write a custom essay sample on Moliere or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Moliere’s Tartuffe, this is articulated all the way through the character of the king. Eventually, Tartuffe has brought an officer of the king back to take Orgon away. Though, in Tartuffe’s endeavour to get Orgon arrested, the king saw through him and explained that Tartuffe was the one to be charged and put to trial. One more important characteristic in the play is the desire for equality and dignity for all, the notion that all have a set of fundamental human rights. The Enlightenment also confronted several of the former ideologies, and one of such ideologies was unawareness. Tartuffe demonstrates these characteristics through the character Dorine, who is Mariane’s lady-maid; in other words, she is someone with a low social standing because she is a member of the working class. She is probably ignorant, as most are who have a low social status. Though, in the story, she is much smarter than Orgon and as well a lot more sensible. This illustrates that it does not matter what social class one comes from to find out their level of intelligence. Her proximity and acceptance by the family, with the exception of Orgon, illustrates that people can be looked at for their own worth and value. Dorine is an important person from a lower social standing than the family, however, she is capable of socializing and making friends with the family she works for. One more challenge is to false notion, dishonesty, as well as tyrannical traditions. Tartuffe is a character that is associated with the church and so far is a very misleading, deceitful character. He is capable of conning Orgon into letting him into his home. In addition, Orgon is misled into disinheriting his own son and leaving all the heritages to Tartuffe. Orgon is an example of the repressive person who makes an effort to maintain complete control. His control conventionally extends over his family, particularly his daughter. In the story, she is to supposed to get married to the man she loves, however when Tartuffe enters the picture, Orgon withdraws his promise to her fiancà ©, also tells her she is to marry Tartuffe instead. Despite the fact that, Orgon is challenged by his family, who work to show Tartuffe is a con-artist. This is in straight opposition to the conventional power structure of society and brings into question the right of this structure. These are just a few instances of how the Enlightenment ideals are depicted in the works of the time, particularly in Tartuffe. Tartuffe as a result enthused up the clergy, with its clever lampoon of religious extremists and hypocrites, that it was banned for 5 years. That was a mild punishment: a number of clerics wanted the playwright burned as a heretic. In its place, he was excommunicated. Regardless of this, the Catholic Encyclopedia asserts Molià ¨re as one of the faithful. What is little known at present is that Molià ¨re was a student of science, a devotee of the skeptical Lucretius; he quotes the Roman poet in The Misanthrope as well as an individualist in religion. The final scene in Molià ¨re’s Don Juan was illustrated by a contemporary as a school of skepticism where, after making a clever Atheist say the most awful immoralities, he commended the cause of God to a valet who says ludicrous things. Don Juan was banned. (Michael Rothberg, 1993) Talking about of Molià ¨re’s probity, the Catholic writer said religion has no value near the author of Tartuffe. Molià ¨re’s Christianity was not as deep as that of Corneille, Racine, Boileau, and almost all the famous writers of his time. Moreover so far, when there was query of his being given Christian interment, and the cure fluctuated, on the ground that the priest had arrived too late to give absolution to the comedian, who, it might almost be said, passed from the stage to the court of God, his widow provided evidence that he had received the sacraments in the last preceding paschal season. The description in the Catholic Encyclopedia confuses the facts. Molià ¨re was performing the leading role in The Imaginary Invalid when he collapsed onstage. He died that night, at his Paris home, on February 17, 1673. His wife called the priest, who rejected to come, he was an excommunicate, in any case, whom the learned Catholic work fails to mention, and merely under duress from the king was Molià ¨re buried with a priest in attendance. He was buried at night, in grounds held in reserve for suicides. He is at present considered the best comic playwright France has produced. It was Molià ¨re who said, â€Å"We die only once, and for such a long time†. (Mccarthy, 2002). Work Cited Gerry Mccarthy, 2002. The Theatres of Moliaere; Routledge. Michael Rothberg, 1993. Marketing Power: The Seduction of Rhetoric in ‘Dom Juan.’ Journal article; The Romanic Review, Vol. 84 Research Paper Outline I. Thesis: The principles of the Enlightenment can be found in several of the writings from this time period. II. Topic Sentence: This was the age of motive. III. Supporting Details: People at this time started to apply realistic thoughts to make out and recognize nature and to direct their human existence. Ideology of the Enlightenment Dishonesty and deceptions d.  Ã‚   Tartouffe IV. Moliere:  Life  Productions  Religion V. Conclusion: The description in the Catholic Encyclopedia confuses the facts. Molià ¨re was performing the leading role in The Imaginary Invalid when he collapsed onstage. He died that night, at his Paris home, on February 17, 1673. His wife called the priest, who rejected to come, he was an excommunicate, in any case, whom the learned Catholic work fails to mention, and merely under duress from the king was Molià ¨re buried with a priest in attendance. He was buried at night, in grounds held in reserve for suicides.  He is at present considered the best comic playwright France has produced. It was Molià ¨re who said, â€Å"We die only once, and for such a long time†. (Gerry Mccarthy, 2002). I reviewed your comments on my proposal and realized that my topic and research paper required a lot of revision. I decided that it would probably be best for me narrow my topic and start over.  Here’s my first proposal with the comments attached. During the Enlightenment Period, religion greatly impacted the lives of most Europeans. The predominant religion was Christianity. Although most Europeans shared the same religion, there were still divisions among them. Everyone had their own viewpoints on what it meant to be a Christian or how a Christian should live his or her life. So was the case in France. Such diverse ways of practicing religion caused many conflicts here. Similarly, this play too, highlights such conflicts. I chose to write about religion during the Enlightenment Period because it’s exemplified in Moliere’s Tartouffe. So far Tartouffe is my favorite reading assignment this semester. I think that I will be able to find a lot of information on religion during the Enlightenment Period. I also think there may be several available sources to find information about how Christianity impacted the lives of individuals who lived in that time period. I am also more familiar with this subject. I still can’t grasp your exact topic here. This sounds very general and broad. The reader needs a clear direction. ***Which aspects of Christianity during Moliere’s time shed light on the actual text Tartuffe? What problems did these present? Which characters will you examine (select only one or two from the play to keep this focused and clear). This is a question you might ask yourself before crafting a focused thesis statement. In my research paper I will be highlighting the similarities of the â€Å"Devots† of the Enlightenment Period and characters in Tartouffe. I hope to show how certain ideas or perspectives have the ability to both dominate and blind individuals regarding religion. I will be using The American Century Dictionary, The American Journey by Goldfield that discusses French culture and several internet articles to support my points in the research paper.  During the Enlightenment Period, religion greatly impacted the lives of most Europeans. The predominant religion was Christianity. Although most Europeans shared the same religion, there were still divisions among them. Everyone had their own viewpoints on what it meant to be a Christian or how a Christian should live his or her life. Jean-Baptiste Poquelin Moliere, a European writer, noted the behavior of his fellow countrymen and decided to write a comical play about it.  The â€Å"Devots† made up a large portion of the Christian religion during the Enlightenment Period. The â€Å"Devots† were self-proclaimed righteous people. They were hypocrites who condemned anyone who didn’t think like them. Inspired by the â€Å"Devots†, Jean-Baptiste Poquelin Moliere wrote a comical play making fun of their behavior. The name of Moliere’s play is Tartouffe.  Madame Pernelle, a character in Tartuffe, most identifies with the â€Å"Devots† from the Enlightenment. She sees herself as a devout Christian Women. However, every one in her family except her son Orgon sees her as she truly is; a hypocrite. She is one who is quick to judge and tries to justify her harsh words by insinuating that she only says what God tells her to say. When she was rude to her daughter-in-laws brother Cleante she tried to justify her behavior by saying â€Å"it behooves us not to mince words when righteous fervor moves us.† Like Madame Pernelle in Tartouffe, the â€Å"Devots† of the Enlightenment Period were self righteous hypocrites proclaiming to be ideal Christians. They had a negative impact on the lives of those who chose not to follow them. How to cite Moliere, Essay examples

Social exclusion and conspicuous consumption - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Social exclusion and conspicuous consumption. Answer: Introduction The chosen topic for the paper is Conspicuous Consumption; the famous sociologist Thorstein Veblen in his book The Theory of Leisure Class stated that, the chief motive of certain consumers is to display their wealth and high status in the society by buying expensive commodities. These commodities are generally luxury items and they are not a part of daily necessary goods. Those who buy these expensive luxury products, they do so to invoke envy in the minds of others and increase their self-worth, prestige and to display their high income. Sociological survey has shown that the people belonging to middle class or lower classes tend to practice conspicuous consumption going beyond their financial means in order to increase their social status, this is also known as pecuniary emulation, the term was coined by Veblen as well. Conspicuous Consumption in the 21st century Veblen used the term conspicuous consumption in order to describe the upper class individuals who emerged after the Technological Revolution that occurred during later part of 19th century. In his book he also mentioned the term vicarious/conspicuous leisure which means that the owner of a household employs people to complete tasks that are generally considered to be a waste time and the owner spends that time in leisure (Wrege Greenwood, 2017). The standards of living increased during this period, the people belonging to the middle class began consuming goods that were beyond their financial means and had no practical use. In the 20th as well as in the 21st century there was an evident explosion in conspicuous consumption pattern due to the several factors lie globalization, use of advertisements in an extensive manner, new inventions, and other things (Liang, Chang Wang, 2017). The term conspicuous consumption although initially referred to the rich people (as proposed by Veblen) but later the recent economists like Nikolai Roussanova,Kerwin Kofi Charles, and Erik Hurst found that this sort of behaviour has been predominantly seen among people belonging to lower classes. The display of wealth by the people having lower income helps them in concealing their actual social status. The people belonging to the class of people who aspire to belong to a higher status or those who may already appear to be belonging to the higher society explain the idea of Veblens conspicuous consumption (Currid-Halkett, 2017). They spend beyond their means on the luxury unnecessary products like sports cars, expensive refrigerators, and crystal glass wares (Bellezza, Paharia Keinan 2016). The show of ones social status through consumption is even more challenging in the recent times than it was in Veblens time. The change in the economic scenery from the Industrial revolution has created a middle class who have money to spend to show off their wealth (Kapeller Schtz, 2015). Recently, the luxury fashion brands like Armani, H M, has created cheaper products. They have created high fashionable clothes and are selling them for $30 rather than $4000. This fake fashion has made the aspirations of the middle class and the lower class rise beyond their means. The conspicuous consumption of the rich people in recent times are mostly motivated by their need to save time or to make more profits, they do not consume expensive things to show off rather they meet their necessities (Kastanakis Balabanis, 2014). . They also spend a lot on the education of their children so that they may have a good employment opportunity in the future. The habits of the elite class will affect the economic scenario of the future, as the children of the current elite class will hold the financial and political power. Advertisements Influences the Perspectives of Masculinity and Femininity in the society Advertising through various mediums like banner, T.V, radio, songs while influencing the consumption behavior has also made an impact on our thinking about the roles of males and females in the society. However, advertising and mass media is definitely more than the simple conveyance of information and especially if it is conveyed visually. It can significantly affect or influence, an individuals perception and reinforce certain values. Consumerism and advertising have given shape to sexism, the term was introduced by the US American womens movement during the 1970s. The portrayal of female figures in advertising has over the years influenced the consumer buying behavior and as a result, womenfolk have been dominated and persistently portrayed as the weaker gender. The portrayal of images of men and women in TV, newspapers and magazines has induced a well demarcated gender hierarchy (Zhao et al., 2017). Body language is one of the mediums through which advertisements have injected th e stereotypical images of men and women. According to the theory of conspicuous consumerism, an individuals consumption behavior is influenced by his class and culture (Pastore et al., 2016). The same is used to make a clear demarcation between the conventional stereotyped gender roles. In case of women, the pattern of their consumption was determined by her position in the society and household. Traditionally, a woman was allowed to consume things, which were necessary to their sustenance and would reflect class and social position of their masters. Whereas, excessive consumption of materials became the sign of class and dignity for men, noble status in society and one of the scales to measure the noble from the ignoble (Warde, 2017).This is one of the sexist aspects of a consumerist society. Media and communication, one of the fundamental mediums of 21st century determine consumer buying patterns and choice of lifestyle. In advertising and media, the minorities often get little or absolutely zero representation and in certain cases are presented in a stereotypical, conventional manner. According to J.A Doyle, advertisements shape perceptions in showing the male personality as unnecessarily dominant, aggressive and with such other masculine accomplishments. This is also a powerful way of selling products that can further appeal to their manliness and make them distinct and superior with an image befitting to their dominant selves. The women on the other hand are portrayed often times as the caregivers, and advertisements have evolved around ways to ensure the utmost satisfaction to the male community. This creates the power equation between the men and women, the former being abstained from images that are conventionally associated with women (Collins, Baer Weber, 2015). It gives a very false notion of gender identity and gender roles by stereotypically associating colors, works and way of dressing with the female gender, for instance household tasks like cooking and cleaning when shown by a male portrays them as a buffoon. This is at par with the theory of conspicuous consumerism where the women, who are considered as a chattel to the men, should consume only the things that would honor her superior (Campbell, 2016). Conspicuous consumption of materials is a means of earning reputation and securing self-esteem. Media represents women as sex objects and influences them to by certain products or avail services that would sustain the sexual aggressors, men. The skilled manipulation of gender centric role is not new in the realm of advertising and media and the same has over the years promoted sexism and objectification of women (Percy, 2016). In case of video games and toys, as Simon de Beauvoir enumerates that one is not born a woman but becomes so, the games portray a sexualized version of the female body. Though the women are invested with powers and skills like that of men, they are represented according to the conventional male fantasy. The idealization of female body is thoroughly prevalent within the world of toys and video games. They portray that a slender and accurately proportioned body is the paradigm of feminine body. This is how the growth of beliefs and assumptions take place in the society due to advertising, media, toys and video games. The male figure is presented with the help of several stereotypical male character traits such as muscular physique, a typically aggressive male personality outnumbering the females. In the third generation consoles, the male gender is sketched and represented as the savior of their trophy wives or damsel in distress. Women were required in the games to provide the male figures a fascinating sense of victory and triumph. In this way it created biased images and as a result gender inequalities in the society, as large section of population was actually a part of the mainstream media. Conclusion To conclude, conspicuous consumption theory as suggested by Veblen has changed a lot since the past. Previously conspicuous consumption meant display of wealth by the rich upper class people but now the term is used to refer to the lower classes who try to buy expensive products to hide their status. It is seen as a wasteful way displayed by the consumers. Regarding the matter of display of wealth, in recent times, less is considered to be more, the real up-per class people display their wealthy in a much subtle manner. Gender bias has been an underlying truth hidden among the advertisement, and this idea has been at par with the conspicuous theory in which the women are considered to be the property of the men and they consume things according to the wealth of their masters. Although the theory still remains but it has evolved a lot and has got a different dimension of its own. Reference Bellezza, S., Paharia, N., Keinan, A. (2016). Conspicuous consumption of time: When busyness and lack of leisure time become a status symbol.Journal of Consumer Research,44(1), 118-138. Campbell, C. (2016). Status Matters? The Contradictions Surrounding Conspicuous Consumption.Being Human in a Consumer Society, 41. Collins, J., Baer, B., Weber, E. J. (2015). Sexual selection, conspicuous consumption and economic growth.Journal of Bioeconomics,17(2), 189-206. Currid-Halkett, E. (2017).The Sum of Small Things: A Theory of the Aspirational Class. Princeton University Press. Kapeller, J., Schtz, B. (2015). Conspicuous Consumption, Inequality and Debt: The Nature of Consumption?driven Profit?led Regimes.Metro economic,66(1), 51-70. Kastanakis, M. N., Balabanis, G. (2014). Explaining variation in conspicuous luxury consumption: An individual differences' perspective.Journal of Business Research,67(10), 2147-2154. Liang, S., Chang, Y., Wang, J. (2017). Social exclusion and conspicuous consumption: The moderating effect of power state.Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal,45(2), 321-329. Pastore, C. M. D. A., Nepomuceno, M. V., Stenstrom, E., Maffezzolli, E. C. F. (2016). The Association Between Digit Ratios and Conspicuous Consumption, and the Moderating Role of Intrasexual Competition.ACR North American Advances. Percy, L. (2016).Strategic advertising management. Oxford University Press. Warde, A. (2017). The Development of the Sociology of Consumption. InConsumption(pp. 33-55). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Wrege, C. D., Greenwood, R. G. (2017). THEORY OF THE LEISURE CLASS.Reforming America: A Thematic Encyclopedia and Document Collection of the Progressive Era [2 volumes], 325. Zhao, T., Jin, X., Xu, W., Zuo, X., Cui, H. (2017). Mating Goals Moderate Powers Effect on Conspicuous Consumption Among Women.Evolutionary Psychology,15(3), 1474704917723912.